Leukemia.world
AzərbaycanAZРусскийRUEnglishEN
  • Home
  • Understanding leukemia
  • Immunity and infection prevention
  • Diagnosis and tests
  • Treatment and the treatment process
  • Nutrition and daily life
  • Psychology, family and everyday life
  • After treatment and remission
  • Research and new methods
  • Countries
  • Medical glossary
  • Questions and answers
  • Guide for patients and loved ones
  • About LEUKEMIA.WORLD
← Back
Home›Nutrition and daily life›Global food database›Azerbaijan›Kalam dolmasi (stuffed cabbage leaves)
Azerbaijani cuisine

Kalam dolmasi (stuffed cabbage leaves)

Cabbage leaves filled with mince, rice and chickpeas, simmered in a sweet-sour sauce with sour plums or chestnuts.

Well-cooked hot dish

Kalam dolmasi (stuffed cabbage leaves)AZERBAIJANI CUISINE
Kalam dolmasi (stuffed cabbage leaves) — Azerbaijani cuisine. Photograph of the dish.

Ingredients

  • white cabbage
  • minced lamb or beef
  • rice
  • chickpeas
  • onion
  • dried sour plums
  • sugar
  • tomato
  • butter
  • salt

How it is prepared

The cabbage leaves are softened in boiling water, wrapped round the filling and simmered gently with the plums for 1–1.5 hours.

Food safety with low immunity

Well-cooked hot dish

Usually a well-cooked dish served hot. Follow the general rules: cook it fresh, eat it hot, cool leftovers quickly and refrigerate them.

  • Minced meat and dishes made from it must always be fully cooked — including the middle.
  • Use only pasteurised milk, yoghurt, cream and cheese.

How to prepare it during treatment

The middle of each roll should be steaming hot. Use only pasteurised yoghurt, and it is safer not to stir raw garlic into it.

Your diet during treatment is agreed with your doctor. Sample 7-day menu for the treatment period →

Storage

Cool and refrigerate within 2 hours of cooking, and eat within 1–2 days. Divide large batches into small containers so they cool faster.

Reheating

Once, until steaming hot all the way through; in a microwave, stir halfway.

Symptoms it may suit

  • Low appetite. Gives a lot of energy and protein in a small portion — can help when appetite is low.
  • Taste changes. Aromatic spices, herbs or a little sourness can help when food tastes bland or metallic (if there are no mouth sores).
  • Weight loss. Energy-dense and easy to enrich (oil, cheese, yoghurt) — can help with weight loss.

These are general observations: what suits you can change from day to day.

Treatment phases

  • Before treatmentmay suit
  • During a coursemay suit
  • Low counts (neutropenia)Freshly cooked and hotmay suit
  • Between coursesmay suit
  • After treatmentmay suit

Phase notes are general. During low counts, follow only your care team’s food rules.

If you have other conditions

  • Heart disease, Obesity, Liver disease, Stomach and gut. Can be fatty. With heart, liver or digestive disease, or excess weight, discuss fat content and portions with your team.
  • High blood pressure, Heart disease, Kidney disease. Often salty (stock, salty cheese, sausage, pickles). With high blood pressure, heart or kidney disease, discuss salt limits with your team.
  • Stomach and gut. Can be acidic from tomato, lemon or vinegar; keep this in mind with reflux, gastritis or mouth sores.
  • Stomach and gut, Lung disease. Pulses or cabbage can cause wind and bloating; keep this in mind with digestive or lung conditions (bloating can make breathing harder).
Talk to your doctor

Diabetes, heart, kidney, liver or other long-term conditions can change what suits you. Discuss portions and suitability with your care team or a dietitian. This is not a personal diet or medication advice.

Nutrition (per 100 g)

Nutrition figures from a reliable source have not been added for this dish yet.

More from this cuisine

  • Plov (saffron rice)
  • Dolma (stuffed vine leaves)
  • Dushbara (dumpling soup)
  • Piti (lamb and chickpea stew)
  • Qutab (thin filled flatbread)
  • Dovga (yoghurt and herb soup)
  • Kuku (herb frittata)
  • Lavangi (walnut-stuffed chicken)
  • Merji shorbasi (red lentil soup)
  • Toyug shorbasi (chicken soup with noodles)
  • Kufta bozbash (meatball and chickpea soup)
  • Khash (slow-boiled trotter broth)
  • Khingal (dough squares with fried mince)
  • Uch baji dolmasi (stuffed aubergine, pepper and tomato)
  • Shah plov (crown plov baked in lavash)
  • Shuyud plov (dill and broad bean plov)
  • Fisinjan plov (meatballs in walnut-pomegranate sauce)
  • Sabzi govurma (lamb stewed with herbs)
  • Turshu govurma (sweet-sour lamb with dried fruit)
  • Lula kebab (minced lamb kebab)
  • Tika kebab (lamb chunk kebab)
  • Nara kababi (sturgeon kebab)
  • Saj ichi (meat and vegetables cooked on a saj)
  • Toyug bozartmasi (chicken stewed with onion and tomato)
  • Toyug chighirtmasi (chicken with eggs)
  • Jiz-biz (lamb offal fry with potatoes)
  • Pomidor-yumurta (eggs scrambled with tomatoes)
  • Sudlu siyig (milk rice porridge)
  • Choban salad (shepherd salad)
  • Motal cheese (skin-ripened sheep cheese)
  • Ayran (salted yoghurt drink)
  • Shekerbura (walnut-filled pastry)
  • Pakhlava (Baku layered walnut pastry)
  • Firni (rice-flour milk pudding)
  • Dried fruit kompot
  • Tandir bread

Azerbaijan: food database → · Country page →

Related topics

  • Sample 7-day menu for the treatment period
  • Food safety
  • Food hygiene: everyday kitchen habits
  • Nutrition basics during treatment
  • What is neutropenia?
  • Poor appetite and nausea
  • Fluids and hydration

Food safetyNeutropenic diet (low-microbial diet)PasteurisedCore cooking temperatureLeftoversCross-contamination

Sources

  1. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC). Safer Food Choices for People With Weakened Immune Systems
  2. FoodSafety.gov (U.S. HHS). Cook to a Safe Minimum Internal Temperature
  3. USDA Food Safety and Inspection Service. Leftovers and Food Safety
  4. U.S. Food and Drug Administration (FDA). Food Safety for Older Adults and People with Cancer, Diabetes, HIV/AIDS, Organ Transplants, and Autoimmune Diseases
  5. Food Standards Agency (UK). Chilling
  6. World Health Organization (WHO). Five keys to safer food manual
  7. Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center. Food Safety During Cancer Treatment
  8. National Cancer Institute (NCI). Eating Hints: Before, during, and after Cancer Treatment
  9. BMJ Supportive & Palliative Care, 2019. Neutropenic diets to prevent cancer infections: updated systematic review and meta-analysis
  10. U.S. Department of Agriculture (USDA). FoodData Central — Food and Nutrient Database for Dietary Studies (FNDDS)
Medical disclaimerThis information is for educational purposes only and does not replace medical advice.

Open the interactive site →

LEUKEMIA.WORLD

A clear, trustworthy guide to leukemia

This information is for educational purposes only and does not replace medical advice.

About LEUKEMIA.WORLD Melody of Hope Editorial policy Medical disclaimer Privacy policy Terms of use Contact Image credits
© 2026 LEUKEMIA.WORLD