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Home›Countries›Country guide›Italy
Western and Southern Europe

Italy

Local foods, food-safety habits, hospital daily life, travel during treatment, the health system, language and emergency numbers from reliable sources.

Emergency numbers

  • 118Ambulance
  • 112Police
  • 115Fire

Source: GOV.UK — Italy

Talk to your doctor

If life is at risk, call the local emergency number straight away. If you develop a fever or bleeding during treatment, also call your haematology team’s 24-hour line (if you have one).

Language

Italian

Keep a translation of your diagnosis, treatment plan and medication list in this language or in English. Many hospitals offer interpreters — ask in advance.

Health system overview

A national health service (SSN) covers residents. People insured in another EU/EEA country can get medically necessary state healthcare during a temporary stay with a European Health Insurance Card (EHIC); it does not replace travel insurance or cover planned treatment. Visitors from outside the EU need full travel insurance.

Leukemia care: centres

Italy

Well-known centres
  • Bambino Gesù Children’s Hospital, Rome (children)
  • IRCCS San Raffaele Hospital, Milan

Good to know: Bambino Gesù offers CAR-T cell therapy for children with B-cell acute lymphoblastic leukemia; San Raffaele is accredited as a joint transplant centre for adults and children.

More about centres in all countries →

Local foods

  • Minestrone — dish photoWell-cooked hot dishItalyMinestroneWell-cooked hot dish
  • Risotto alla milanese — dish photoWell-cooked hot dishItalyRisotto alla milaneseWell-cooked hot dish
  • Lasagne — dish photoWell-cooked hot dishItalyLasagneWell-cooked hot dish
  • Pasta al pomodoro — dish photoWell-cooked hot dishItalyPasta al pomodoroWell-cooked hot dish
  • Pastina in brodo — dish photoWell-cooked hot dishItalyPastina in brodoWell-cooked hot dish
  • Spaghetti carbonara — dish photoWith care: in a safer versionItalySpaghetti carbonaraWith care: in a safer version
  • Tiramisu — dish photoWith care: in a safer versionItalyTiramisuWith care: in a safer version

Italy: food database →

Food-safety habits

Wherever you live, the core rules with low immunity are the same: clean hands, keeping raw and cooked food apart, cooking thoroughly, chilling quickly and choosing pasteurised dairy. At local markets and street stalls, watch how food is stored. Ask your team whether tap water is fine for you; if unsure, use bottled or boiled water.

Hospital daily life

In these countries daily care is usually provided by nurses, meals come from the hospital kitchen and visiting hours are set. If you want to bring food from home, ask the ward first. An interpreter can often be booked in advance.

Travel during treatment

  • Talk to your care team before planning a trip — timing, blood counts and vaccines.
  • Carry a doctor’s letter with your diagnosis, treatment plan and medication list (including in English).
  • Pack medicines in original packaging, in hand luggage, with extra; some medicines have import rules.
  • Get travel insurance that covers your existing condition and read the terms.
  • Find the nearest haematology centre and the emergency number at your destination in advance.
  • Live vaccines can be unsafe during treatment — ask your team before any vaccination.
  • Ask your team about clot risk on long flights and move around when you can.

For people insured in another EU/EEA country, the European Health Insurance Card (EHIC) covers medically necessary state healthcare during a temporary stay; it does not replace travel insurance or planned treatment.

Related topics

  • Leukemia care in different countries: an overview
  • Food safety
  • Fever: when to seek urgent care
  • Visitors and public places
  • Work, study and finances
  • Step-by-step guide: from diagnosis to follow-up

Sources

  1. GOV.UK — Italy
  2. GOV.UK — health: Italy
  3. European Commission — European Health Insurance Card (EHIC)
  4. GOV.UK — foreign travel advice (emergency numbers and health)
  5. European Commission — European Health Insurance Card (EHIC)
Medical disclaimerThis information is for educational purposes only and does not replace medical advice.

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