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Home›Nutrition and daily life›Global food database›Switzerland›Cheese fondue
Swiss cuisine

Cheese fondue

Melted cheese and white wine in a shared pot; bread cubes are dipped on long forks.

With care: in a safer version

Cheese fondueSWISS CUISINE
Cheese fondue — Swiss cuisine. Photograph of the dish.

Ingredients

  • Gruyère and Vacherin cheese
  • white wine
  • garlic
  • starch
  • kirsch
  • bread

How it is prepared

Cheese is melted into wine over low heat and kept warm on a burner at the table.

Food safety with low immunity

With care: in a safer version

The traditional version of this dish contains something that can be risky with low immunity. Make the safer version described below and confirm the rules with your team.

  • Soft, mould-ripened and market cheeses may be unpasteurised. Choose packaged cheese labelled pasteurised, or use cheese melted in a hot dish.
  • Unpasteurised milk and fermented drinks made from it are considered risky with low immunity.
  • Instead of street food or dishes that have stood on a buffet for a long time, choose a freshly cooked hot portion.

How to prepare it during treatment

Fondue is not boiled, the cheese may be raw-milk, the wine does not fully cook off and a shared pot means shared germs. During treatment: pasteurised cheese, stock instead of wine, heat until steaming and give each person their own portion.

Your diet during treatment is agreed with your doctor. Sample 7-day menu for the treatment period →

Storage

Cool and refrigerate within 2 hours of cooking, and eat within 1–2 days. Divide large batches into small containers so they cool faster.

Reheating

Once, until steaming hot all the way through; in a microwave, stir halfway.

Symptoms it may suit

  • Low appetite. Gives a lot of energy and protein in a small portion — can help when appetite is low.
  • Weight loss. Energy-dense and easy to enrich (oil, cheese, yoghurt) — can help with weight loss.

These are general observations: what suits you can change from day to day.

Treatment phases

  • Before treatmentmay suit
  • During a coursemay suit
  • Low counts (neutropenia)Only in the safer version and if your team agreesmay suit
  • Between coursesmay suit
  • After treatmentmay suit

Phase notes are general. During low counts, follow only your care team’s food rules.

If you have other conditions

  • Liver disease. The recipe uses wine or other alcohol, and not all of it cooks off. With liver disease and during treatment, discuss it with your team.
  • Heart disease, Obesity, Liver disease, Stomach and gut. Can be fatty. With heart, liver or digestive disease, or excess weight, discuss fat content and portions with your team.
  • High blood pressure, Heart disease, Kidney disease. Often salty (stock, salty cheese, sausage, pickles). With high blood pressure, heart or kidney disease, discuss salt limits with your team.
  • Stomach and gut. Contains dairy. With lactose intolerance or bowel problems, discuss suitability with your team.
Talk to your doctor

Diabetes, heart, kidney, liver or other long-term conditions can change what suits you. Discuss portions and suitability with your care team or a dietitian. This is not a personal diet or medication advice.

Nutrition (per 100 g)

Nutrition figures from a reliable source have not been added for this dish yet.

More from this cuisine

  • Raclette (melted cheese with potatoes)
  • Rösti (crispy potato cake)
  • Zürcher Geschnetzeltes (veal in cream sauce)
  • Birchermüesli (soaked oat muesli)

Switzerland: food database →

Related topics

  • Sample 7-day menu for the treatment period
  • Food safety
  • Food hygiene: everyday kitchen habits
  • Nutrition basics during treatment
  • What is neutropenia?
  • Poor appetite and nausea
  • Fluids and hydration

Food safetyNeutropenic diet (low-microbial diet)PasteurisedCore cooking temperatureLeftoversCross-contamination

Sources

  1. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC). Safer Food Choices for People With Weakened Immune Systems
  2. FoodSafety.gov (U.S. HHS). Cook to a Safe Minimum Internal Temperature
  3. USDA Food Safety and Inspection Service. Leftovers and Food Safety
  4. U.S. Food and Drug Administration (FDA). Food Safety for Older Adults and People with Cancer, Diabetes, HIV/AIDS, Organ Transplants, and Autoimmune Diseases
  5. Food Standards Agency (UK). Chilling
  6. World Health Organization (WHO). Five keys to safer food manual
  7. Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center. Food Safety During Cancer Treatment
  8. National Cancer Institute (NCI). Eating Hints: Before, during, and after Cancer Treatment
  9. BMJ Supportive & Palliative Care, 2019. Neutropenic diets to prevent cancer infections: updated systematic review and meta-analysis
  10. U.S. Department of Agriculture (USDA). FoodData Central — Food and Nutrient Database for Dietary Studies (FNDDS)
Medical disclaimerThis information is for educational purposes only and does not replace medical advice.

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