Money and insurance: the basics
Treatment costs can be a serious worry. Asking early often makes it possible to find help.

01Short answer
02Simple explanation
Ask early, starting with the social worker.
Keep every receipt.
03Scientific explanation
“Financial toxicity”, the money burden of cancer treatment, can affect quality of life and sticking with treatment; an early conversation reduces it.
Rules differ greatly between countries and insurers; general advice only gives a direction.
04What happens in the body?
Who to ask
The centre’s social worker, a financial counsellor, your insurer and patient organisations.
What to check
Policy cover, prior approval, limits, the medicines list and the rules for treatment abroad.

Be careful
Avoid paid offers of “miracle treatment”. Check that fundraising is transparent.

05A money plan
Four steps.






06Key points at a glance
| Topic | In brief |
|---|---|
Who to ask | The centre’s social worker, a financial counsellor, your insurer and patient organisations. |
What to check | Policy cover, prior approval, limits, the medicines list and the rules for treatment abroad. |
Be careful | Avoid paid offers of “miracle treatment”. Check that fundraising is transparent. |
07Key terms
- Social worker
- A professional who helps with practical and money matters.
- Prior approval
- An insurer’s confirmation before treatment.
- Financial toxicity
- The heavy money burden of treatment.
08Key points
- Ask early.
- Check your policy.
- Keep receipts.
- Look for trustworthy support.
09Frequently asked questions
I have no insurance. What can I do?
Ask the social worker about government programmes and charities.
Could I lose my job?
Your rights depend on the country; talk with a lawyer or social worker.
10Questions for your doctor
Take these questions to your appointment. The ones you save are collected on the “My questions” page and stay on this device only.
I have no insurance. What can I do?
Could I lose my job?
12Sources
- National Cancer Institute (NCI). Managing Costs and Medical Information
- National Cancer Institute (NCI). Managing Your Care
- National Cancer Institute (NCI). Caring for the Caregiver
- National Cancer Institute (NCI). Infection and Neutropenia during Cancer Treatment
- National Cancer Institute (NCI). Leukemia — Patient Version
- National Cancer Institute (NCI). Complementary and Alternative Medicine (CAM)
- MedlinePlus. Complete Blood Count (CBC)
- NHS. Sepsis
- National Cancer Institute (NCI). Chemotherapy to Treat Cancer
- National Cancer Institute (NCI). Questions to Ask Your Doctor about Your Diagnosis
What to check
Be careful