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Home›Nutrition and daily life›Global food database›San Marino›Bustrengo (rustic fruit and grain cake)
Sammarinese cuisine

Bustrengo (rustic fruit and grain cake)

A winter cake of cornmeal, bread, apples, dried fruit and honey.

Well-cooked hot dish

Bustrengo (rustic fruit and grain cake)SAMMARINESE CUISINE
Bustrengo (rustic fruit and grain cake) — Sammarinese cuisine. Photograph of the dish.

Ingredients

  • cornmeal
  • bread
  • milk
  • eggs
  • apples
  • raisins
  • figs
  • honey
  • sugar
  • lemon zest

How it is prepared

Everything is mixed, poured into a tin and baked for about an hour.

Food safety with low immunity

Well-cooked hot dish

Usually a well-cooked dish served hot. Follow the general rules: cook it fresh, eat it hot, cool leftovers quickly and refrigerate them.

  • Eggs should be fully cooked, with firm whites and yolks.
  • Use only pasteurised milk, yoghurt, cream and cheese.
  • Raw, unprocessed honey is on some teams’ neutropenia lists; use it baked into desserts or choose pasteurised honey.
  • Wash fruit well and peel it where possible. Do not use bruised or mouldy fruit.

How to prepare it during treatment

The honey is baked in; use pasteurised milk. Dried fruit is eaten baked. The centre must be fully baked.

Your diet during treatment is agreed with your doctor. Sample 7-day menu for the treatment period →

Storage

Keep desserts containing milk or eggs in the fridge and eat within 1–2 days.

Reheating

Eaten cold; warm desserts should be reheated thoroughly, once.

Symptoms it may suit

  • Low appetite. Gives a lot of energy and protein in a small portion — can help when appetite is low.
  • Constipation. Fibre (pulses, vegetables, grains) may help with constipation — together with enough fluids.

These are general observations: what suits you can change from day to day.

Treatment phases

  • Before treatmentmay suit
  • During a coursemay suit
  • Low counts (neutropenia)Freshly cooked and hotmay suit
  • Between coursesmay suit
  • After treatmentmay suit

Phase notes are general. During low counts, follow only your care team’s food rules.

If you have other conditions

  • Diabetes, Obesity. A sweet dish. With diabetes or weight concerns, discuss portion size with your team.
  • Stomach and gut. High in fibre. With bowel inflammation, diarrhoea or after bowel surgery, discuss suitability with your team.
  • Autoimmune disease, Stomach and gut. Contains wheat (gluten). With coeliac disease and some autoimmune conditions, discuss it with your team.
Talk to your doctor

Diabetes, heart, kidney, liver or other long-term conditions can change what suits you. Discuss portions and suitability with your care team or a dietitian. This is not a personal diet or medication advice.

Nutrition (per 100 g)

Nutrition figures from a reliable source have not been added for this dish yet.

More from this cuisine

  • Nidi di rondine (baked pasta nests)
  • Pasta e ceci (pasta and chickpea soup)
  • Torta Tre Monti (Three Towers wafer cake)

San Marino: food database →

Related topics

  • Sample 7-day menu for the treatment period
  • Food safety
  • Food hygiene: everyday kitchen habits
  • Nutrition basics during treatment
  • What is neutropenia?
  • Poor appetite and nausea
  • Fluids and hydration

Food safetyNeutropenic diet (low-microbial diet)PasteurisedCore cooking temperatureLeftoversCross-contamination

Sources

  1. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC). Safer Food Choices for People With Weakened Immune Systems
  2. FoodSafety.gov (U.S. HHS). Cook to a Safe Minimum Internal Temperature
  3. USDA Food Safety and Inspection Service. Leftovers and Food Safety
  4. U.S. Food and Drug Administration (FDA). Food Safety for Older Adults and People with Cancer, Diabetes, HIV/AIDS, Organ Transplants, and Autoimmune Diseases
  5. Food Standards Agency (UK). Chilling
  6. World Health Organization (WHO). Five keys to safer food manual
  7. Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center. Food Safety During Cancer Treatment
  8. National Cancer Institute (NCI). Eating Hints: Before, during, and after Cancer Treatment
  9. BMJ Supportive & Palliative Care, 2019. Neutropenic diets to prevent cancer infections: updated systematic review and meta-analysis
  10. U.S. Department of Agriculture (USDA). FoodData Central — Food and Nutrient Database for Dietary Studies (FNDDS)
Medical disclaimerThis information is for educational purposes only and does not replace medical advice.

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