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Home›Nutrition and daily life›Global food database›Montenegro›Kačamak (cornmeal and potato porridge)
Montenegrin cuisine

Kačamak (cornmeal and potato porridge)

A thick porridge of cornmeal and potato with cheese and kajmak, served with soured milk.

With care: in a safer version

Kačamak (cornmeal and potato porridge)MONTENEGRIN CUISINE
Kačamak (cornmeal and potato porridge) — Montenegrin cuisine. Photograph of the dish.

Ingredients

  • cornmeal
  • potatoes
  • water
  • salt
  • kajmak
  • young cheese
  • soured milk

How it is prepared

Potatoes are boiled, cornmeal is beaten in until smooth, then the cheese is added.

Food safety with low immunity

With care: in a safer version

The traditional version of this dish contains something that can be risky with low immunity. Make the safer version described below and confirm the rules with your team.

  • Soft, mould-ripened and market cheeses may be unpasteurised. Choose packaged cheese labelled pasteurised, or use cheese melted in a hot dish.
  • Use only pasteurised milk, yoghurt, cream and cheese.
  • Unpasteurised milk and fermented drinks made from it are considered risky with low immunity.

How to prepare it during treatment

Traditional kajmak, cheese and soured milk are often raw-milk — during neutropenia make it only with pasteurised dairy and eat it hot. Very rich.

Your diet during treatment is agreed with your doctor. Sample 7-day menu for the treatment period →

Storage

Cook it fresh. Refrigerate leftovers within an hour and eat within a day.

Reheating

Add a little milk or water and bring to the boil.

Symptoms it may suit

  • Low appetite. Gives a lot of energy and protein in a small portion — can help when appetite is low.
  • Weight loss. Energy-dense and easy to enrich (oil, cheese, yoghurt) — can help with weight loss.

These are general observations: what suits you can change from day to day.

Treatment phases

  • Before treatmentmay suit
  • During a coursemay suit
  • Low counts (neutropenia)Only in the safer version and if your team agreesmay suit
  • Between coursesmay suit
  • After treatmentmay suit

Phase notes are general. During low counts, follow only your care team’s food rules.

If you have other conditions

  • Diabetes. Rich in carbohydrates (rice, potato, dough). With diabetes, discuss portion size and blood sugar with your team.
  • Heart disease, Obesity, Liver disease, Stomach and gut. Can be fatty. With heart, liver or digestive disease, or excess weight, discuss fat content and portions with your team.
  • Stomach and gut. Contains dairy. With lactose intolerance or bowel problems, discuss suitability with your team.
  • High blood pressure, Heart disease, Kidney disease. Often salty (stock, salty cheese, sausage, pickles). With high blood pressure, heart or kidney disease, discuss salt limits with your team.
Talk to your doctor

Diabetes, heart, kidney, liver or other long-term conditions can change what suits you. Discuss portions and suitability with your care team or a dietitian. This is not a personal diet or medication advice.

Nutrition (per 100 g)

Nutrition figures from a reliable source have not been added for this dish yet.

More from this cuisine

  • Lamb under the bell (jagnjetina ispod sača)
  • Riblja čorba (fish soup)
  • Njeguški pršut (dry-cured ham)
  • Priganice (fried dough puffs)

Montenegro: food database →

Related topics

  • Sample 7-day menu for the treatment period
  • Food safety
  • Food hygiene: everyday kitchen habits
  • Nutrition basics during treatment
  • What is neutropenia?
  • Poor appetite and nausea
  • Fluids and hydration

Food safetyNeutropenic diet (low-microbial diet)PasteurisedCore cooking temperatureLeftoversCross-contamination

Sources

  1. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC). Safer Food Choices for People With Weakened Immune Systems
  2. FoodSafety.gov (U.S. HHS). Cook to a Safe Minimum Internal Temperature
  3. USDA Food Safety and Inspection Service. Leftovers and Food Safety
  4. U.S. Food and Drug Administration (FDA). Food Safety for Older Adults and People with Cancer, Diabetes, HIV/AIDS, Organ Transplants, and Autoimmune Diseases
  5. Food Standards Agency (UK). Chilling
  6. World Health Organization (WHO). Five keys to safer food manual
  7. Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center. Food Safety During Cancer Treatment
  8. National Cancer Institute (NCI). Eating Hints: Before, during, and after Cancer Treatment
  9. BMJ Supportive & Palliative Care, 2019. Neutropenic diets to prevent cancer infections: updated systematic review and meta-analysis
  10. U.S. Department of Agriculture (USDA). FoodData Central — Food and Nutrient Database for Dietary Studies (FNDDS)
Medical disclaimerThis information is for educational purposes only and does not replace medical advice.

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