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Home›Countries›Country guide›Tajikistan
Central Asia

Tajikistan

Local foods, food-safety habits, hospital daily life, travel during treatment, the health system, language and emergency numbers from reliable sources.

Emergency numbers

  • 03AmbulanceFrom a mobile: 103
  • 02PoliceFrom a mobile: 102
  • 01FireFrom a mobile: 101

Source: GOV.UK — Tajikistan

Talk to your doctor

If life is at risk, call the local emergency number straight away. If you develop a fever or bleeding during treatment, also call your haematology team’s 24-hour line (if you have one).

Language

Tajik; Russian is widely used

Keep a translation of your diagnosis, treatment plan and medication list in this language or in English. Many hospitals offer interpreters — ask in advance.

Health system overview

Specialised care is concentrated mainly in Dushanbe; facilities outside the capital are basic. Medicine supplies can be limited — bring enough of your own medicines. Visitors need travel insurance.

Leukemia care: centres

Tajikistan

Auto only so far
Main centres
  • National Medical Center of the Republic of Tajikistan “Shifobakhsh”, Dushanbe (adult and children’s hematology departments)
  • Republican Oncology Research Center, Dushanbe

Transplant: According to Tajik State Medical University, the first autologous transplants for adults (two patients with acute myeloid leukemia in remission) were performed at the National Medical Center in February 2026. We found no reliable information on allogeneic transplants.

More about centres in all countries →

Local foods

This country is not in the food database yet. For general rules see the food safety topic.

  • Food safety
  • Food hygiene: everyday kitchen habits

Food-safety habits

Wherever you live, the core rules with low immunity are the same: clean hands, keeping raw and cooked food apart, cooking thoroughly, chilling quickly and choosing pasteurised dairy. At local markets and street stalls, watch how food is stored. Ask your team whether tap water is fine for you; if unsure, use bottled or boiled water.

Hospital daily life

In many hospitals in this region a family member stays with the patient to help with daily care, and families often bring food from home. With low immunity, agree with the ward which food can be brought and how it should be prepared and stored. Fewer visitors, and none who are unwell, lowers the risk of infection.

Travel during treatment

  • Talk to your care team before planning a trip — timing, blood counts and vaccines.
  • Carry a doctor’s letter with your diagnosis, treatment plan and medication list (including in English).
  • Pack medicines in original packaging, in hand luggage, with extra; some medicines have import rules.
  • Get travel insurance that covers your existing condition and read the terms.
  • Find the nearest haematology centre and the emergency number at your destination in advance.
  • Live vaccines can be unsafe during treatment — ask your team before any vaccination.
  • Ask your team about clot risk on long flights and move around when you can.

Related topics

  • Leukemia care in different countries: an overview
  • Food safety
  • Fever: when to seek urgent care
  • Visitors and public places
  • Work, study and finances
  • Step-by-step guide: from diagnosis to follow-up

Sources

  1. GOV.UK — Tajikistan
  2. GOV.UK — health: Tajikistan
  3. GOV.UK — foreign travel advice (emergency numbers and health)
  4. European Commission — European Health Insurance Card (EHIC)
Medical disclaimerThis information is for educational purposes only and does not replace medical advice.

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