Treatment and the treatment process

What is a treatment cycle

A course (cycle) is a run of treatment days followed by a recovery break; leukaemia treatment can have several phases.

Last updated: ~1 min read
A course calendar — What is a treatment cycle
Figure 1.A course calendar — What is a treatment cycle

01Short answer

In acute leukaemia, for example, there is induction (reaching remission), consolidation (reducing remaining cells) and sometimes maintenance. After each course blood counts need to recover. If tests do not improve, the next course may be delayed, and that is normal.

02Simple explanation

Topic. a treatment course.

Ask. Your team will explain your own situation.

Write down. Your questions.

Overview. The article “Chemotherapy”.

03Scientific explanation

Induction: the first intensive phase.

Maintenance: in ALL it often lasts a long time, with tablets.

04What happens in the body?

A treatment course

In acute leukaemia, for example, there is induction (reaching remission), consolidation (reducing remaining cells) and sometimes maintenance. After each course blood counts need to recover. If tests do not improve, the next course may be delayed, and that is normal.

In more detail

Induction: the first intensive phase. Maintenance: in ALL it often lasts a long time, with tablets.

A path of phases — What is a treatment cycle
Figure 2.A path of phases — What is a treatment cycle

The overview

This article goes deep into one subject. For the bigger picture, see “Chemotherapy”.

A recovery break — What is a treatment cycle
Figure 3.A recovery break — What is a treatment cycle

05A treatment course: the steps

Four steps.

Induction — Remission.1InductionRemission.
Consolidation — Deepening.2ConsolidationDeepening.
Maintenance — In some types.3MaintenanceIn some types.
Follow-up — Tests.4Follow-upTests.

06Phases

PhaseAimWhere
InductionRemissionOften in hospital
ConsolidationReduce what remainsHospital or day unit
MaintenancePrevent relapseOften at home

07Key terms

Cycle
A period of treatment and rest.
Induction
The first intensive phase.

08Key points

  • Everyone’s plan is individual.
  • Write down and bring your questions.
  • Report new symptoms early.
  • Do not change medicines yourself.
  • For food, see “Handwashing: the simplest protection” and “Eggs and dairy: safe choices”.
  • Overview: “Chemotherapy”.

09Frequently asked questions

Is a delayed course worse?

Usually not; delays are for safety.

Is this the same for everyone?

No; the plan depends on the type of leukaemia and your situation.

Where is the overview?

In the article “Chemotherapy”.

10Questions for your doctor

Take these questions to your appointment. The ones you save are collected on the “My questions” page and stay on this device only.

  1. Is a delayed course worse?

  2. Is this the same for everyone?

  3. Where is the overview?

My questions

12Sources

  1. National Cancer Institute (NCI). Chemotherapy to Treat Cancer
  2. MedlinePlus. Cancer Chemotherapy
  3. MedlinePlus. Leukemia
  4. National Cancer Institute (NCI). Choices for Care with Advanced Cancer
  5. National Cancer Institute (NCI). Definition of comorbidity – NCI Dictionary of Cancer Terms
  6. U.S. Food and Drug Administration (FDA). Drug Interactions: What You Should Know
  7. MedlinePlus. Heart Attack
  8. MedlinePlus. Coronary Artery Disease
  9. MedlinePlus. Arrhythmia
  10. ICUsteps. Guide to intensive care: for relatives
Medical disclaimerThis information is for educational purposes only and does not replace medical advice.
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